How SEA Founders Can Take Advantage of Taiwan, the Startup Island, After the COVID19 Pandemic

As pandemic controls begin to loosen, Taiwan will emerge ready for startup development
Image by Robert Pastryk from Pixabay

Douglas Crets, Communications Master


Douglas is the English Master in Communication. A marketing strategist and content writer, he spent three years with Microsoft in Silicon Valley managing the global social media marketing strategy for BizSpark, Microsoft’s Azure and software program for entrepreneurs. Douglas has a deep love for technology, literature and travel. He holds a Masters in Fine Arts from Syracuse University and a Masters in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong.

Two quarters ago, the future seemed optimistic for Southeast Asia. Economic projections for the fastest-growing of these economies rose to the high single-digits. Broadband adoption was reaching a critical scale. New startups driven by a generation of young founders with international experience were rising to the region’s challenges and searching for traction. 

It now seems very likely that the economic consequences of this disease outbreak will be generation-changing. While economic and tech expansion will continue, the ground-truths of the current COVID19 situation show that innovative thinking will have to lead us through the disaster. With sealed off countries, work from home lockdowns, and breakdowns in profit growth in nearly every industry vertical, where can founders turn when it comes to finding solutions in this environment? 

At AppWorks, we are certain that founders will be among the group of people creating solutions that will bring SEA back to normalcy, and as always, we are ready to rise to the challenge.  We have evidence to show that Taiwan can be a country from which SEA founders can re-launch when they are ready. 

Taiwan possesses an e-economy that is not only well-versed in tech usage, but as the largest e-economy in the region, at US$42 billion per year, it has not slowed down significantly during this pandemic. Startup founders have worked with government officials to take an already planned-for mitigation strategy and accentuate it with tech. 

From the installation of vending machines that distribute face masks, to an unprecedented tracing technology through mobile and GPS coordinates, Taiwan has stayed ahead of the pandemic curve. It’s economy and its national health statistics have reflected this tech-forward approach. 

In terms of infection rates, the country has year-to-date had the fewest COVID19 cases. While no country has been left unscathed by the economic impact of the pandemic, Taiwan’s economists still project Taiwan to reach 2.37% to 2% in GDP growth this year, though this has been bolstered by a NT$ 100 billion injection in main business infrastructure to support the economy. 

The knowledge networks that have kept the country’s portion of the supply chain running, and a decade-long history of aiding startup growth, means that smart founders who still have their eyes on expanding through SEA should consider the island as their starting point when this horrifying pandemic eases. 

Taiwan will clearly be among the first countries for startup founders to turn for growth and learning when it becomes possible to move freely around the region again. 

This map of Greater SEA reveals that Taiwan shares more in common economically and technologically with SEA than any other country outside that traditional moniker

Predecessors define the trend — Taiwan is an undiscovered launch pad for the region

As we wrote last year, SEA founders have long landed on the island to use it as a key market for expansion and leveraging engineering resources. 

Companies originally from Singapore — Shopback, social streaming company M17 and the e-commerce unicorn Carousell — have established engineering and R&D teams in Taipei. 

Companies like AI-driven consumer analytics company Tagtoo (AW#1) and Hong Kong-based Omnichat (AW#16) whose founders participated in the AppWorks accelerator, gained much of their traction by leveraging the Taiwan ecosystem. 

Taiwanese companies like Mooimom (AW#16), purveyor of maternity goods, have used local engineering talent and experience in digital commerce to dominate Indonesia’s e-commerce market in that vertical.

All of these companies have used the microcosm of the AppWorks Accelerator and the macro-economy of Taiwan to gain a foothold and expand, through either direct or indirect experience in the semi-annual sessions devoted to Blockchain and AI and the community.

The accelerator and its network offers three critical sets of resources that make Taiwan a strong tech hub for the SEA region.  

  1. A community of  peers and experts who can answer questions and give support, while providing opportunities for hiring, funding, and partnerships
  2. Mentorship from seasoned public company executives who launched their own companies over the past 10-20 years
  3. Resources like software and access to supply chain that make entry into a local market easier

Community is an accelerant for learning and scaling

For young founders, a community is a lifeline to growth. In the AppWorks network, 376 operating startups and the 1,113 founders who run them have proven vital for any founder that is trying to solve a hard problem, grow at scale, make acquisitions of talent, or find funding. 

Sometimes this network and community is in-person, but it can also be virtual, as it has been so especially during the COVID19 pandemic. To accommodate founders who are not able to travel to Taiwan, and to enable connection among founders who continue to build during this time, the accelerator team holds virtual office hours and online seminars via Zoom on a regular basis. 

This would be true, in any case, and it has become something of a new manner of doing business. Over the past 3 years, AppWork’s community has started to span across tech hubs throughout SEA and become more distributed. Over the past 18 months, the number of these startups infiltrating SEA has grown at a 1.6x pace. 

A map reveals how the AppWorks founder community has expanded throughout GSEA
Image credit: AppWorks

The types of founders in this network give some insight into what kind of knowledge network is at hand during these virtual calls and virtual meetups. In many cases, former accelerator teams have reached a point where they have started to grow and are raising money to fuel expansion. Their insights can provide valuable feedback for other founders who want to go down the same path. 

Some of these former accelerator teams include: WeMo (AW#12), Taiwan’s first shared e-scooters startup, helmed by Jeffrey Wu; Voicetube (AW#7), the largest language edutech startup in Taiwan, which recently raised a US$3.5M A round; Novelship (AW#16), a Singaporean team that raised a US$2M seed round; and Booqed, also of AW#16. This Hong Kong team raised a US$1.68M round.

There are also peers who have made the journey of an acquisition. Kevin Chan of LINE Taxi (AW#11) started his company as a challenge against a fast-scaling, but wayward, Uber, which didn’t seem to have grasped the dynamics of the local market. After a few years of development, LINE acquired them. Chan mentors the community in private and public events around Taipei.

Founders like those at Omnichat (AW#16), Allan Chan and Lewis Pong, have found that connections to peers who are at this level have been key to their learning. They started in Hong Kong with their e-commerce marketing solutions startup and then came to Taiwan to join the accelerator and build out the market here. 

Three years after graduation, they have secured Taiwanese companies as clients at a scale larger than those they have in Hong Kong. Chan and Pong recently raised a US$ 800k seed round for further expansion, which will help them launch in Malaysia and Singapore in 2021.  

They have found the virtual and in-person connectedness with their peers have put them in a good place for continuing to build.  

“If we have any kind of question, we can just send a Facebook message and a lot of people will help us,” says Allan. “That’s amazing.” 

Mentorship by leaders of IPOs shaping decades of ecosystem growth

The AppWorks mentor network provides access to 100+ seasoned founders, each with at least 10-20 years of experience in nearly every technology business vertical.

Through an in-person Mentor Day, the accelerator team connects early stage founders to this network in an intimate setting organized around pitching and personal meetings. 

Founders get to meet founders in our investment portfolio like Sui Rui Quek, founder of Carousell; Joseph Phua, co-founder of live streaming social platform M17; Benjamin Wu, co-founder of iChef. 

Equally, they can meet founders who have IPO’d, like Ben Tseng, founder of Net Publishing, a publicly-listed game publishing platform.

Early stage founders can meet with Tai Chi Chuan of Fusion Media, which manages three of the top media platforms in Taiwan; or cryptocurrency founder Alex Liu, who created MaiCoin; and Wang-tun Chou, CIO at Next Bank, which has been granted one of the first virtual bank licenses in Taiwan.

The semi-annual mentor day brings top executives from around Taiwan and SEA to meet, coach and partner with young founders attempting to scale
Image credit: AppWorks

Peggy Cheung, a Hong Kong founder who established photo platform startup KaChick (AW#19) with co-founder Larry Lam, has firsthand experience with this. She came to Taiwan last year and says that the experiences with her mentor, Ming Chen from travel startup KKday, have focused her development efforts.

“My mentor sometimes sees what I can’t see in myself and gives me the courage to be bold,” she says. “In some cases our discussions saved me time from dwelling into unimportant matters or walking towards directions that make little sense.”

Resources

Having this kind of human support makes it easier for founders to extract value and make important connections with the macroeconomics of the country. 

AppWorks alumnus Andrew Jiang, founder of hardware-as-a-service (HaaS) venture builder Soda Labs, was part of cohort #17. He came to Taiwan from Silicon Valley. 

Soda Labs co-founder Andrew Jiang
Image credit: Andrew Jiang

To build out his HaaS startup, he partnered with tech giant Foxconn and hired local engineers. These AppWorks Accelerator-fostered connections solved critical problems in Jiang’s mission. 

“We believe Hardware-as-a-Service is a massively undervalued opportunity. Engineers in Taiwan are the most experienced in the world,” he says.

“We partner with Foxconn, which has an extensive footprint in Taiwan. When you show up in person, you get 10x the time and 10x the attention that you are able to get via WeChat or a video conference. It is also significantly easier to get agreement when you can build real relationships with your OEM,” says Jiang. 

Besides connections, AppWorks provides all the essentials that a startup needs in the early days and that they could otherwise find scattered around the island’s tech hubs. 

During the accelerator session, we give founders six months of free co-working space, available 24/7. After they “graduate” from the program, founders can provision seats on an on-demand basis for a fraction of the cost of a regular co-working space. 

There are also business credits supplied to founders from partners at AWS, GCP, and more. Founders, who might not have the resources to build internal teams for design, PR, HR, legal or accounting, can also utilize connections to a team of “Masters” on staff. These industry specialists work on-demand with founders to solve critical operational and strategic challenges.

Separate from the AppWorks offering, the Taiwanese government itself makes it easier for founders to get established on the island. Recently, the government built out a new initiative called Startup Island, geared to help international founders explore Taiwan as a launching pad. Though the COVID19 pandemic has put a freeze on new visa issuance temporarily, the government makes it possible for entrepreneurs to apply for an “Entrepreneurs Visa.” 

In December, Taiwan’s National Development Fund — a fund of over US$ 18 billion — announced that it is primed to make investments of at least US$180 million in the next few quarters, largely in Blockchain and AI. 

The next steps 

Before the arrival of SARS-CoV-2, it was estimated that the economies of GSEA (ASEAN + Taiwan) would generate US$300 billion in e-economy business by 2025. 

While many economies around SEA find themselves grappling with precipitous falls in GDP, with many eyeing security strategies that will seal off their borders and preserve resources for their citizens indefinitely, Taiwan will remain a willing partner to SEA founders seeking to find a foothold here. 

We expect that when life returns to what will likely be a new form of normal, the nation and our accelerator will be open, and willing, to help founders from all around the region. 

AppWorks will launch its application for its accelerator for blockchain and AI founders from SEA in May, so track our page for future announcements. 

3 個 H,AppWorks 如何評估創業者?

Andy Tsai, Partner (蔡欣翰 / 合夥人)

負責投資與基金管理。帶著超過 10 年創投經驗,於 2018 年加入 AppWorks,2019 年升任合夥人。先前主要服務於 CID 華威國際、最高擔任至投資副總裁,熱愛和團隊一起思考營運模式與競爭策略的解謎活動,更早之前短暫就職於中華開發負責產業研究。政治大學財管碩士,嗜好是旅遊和滑雪。

AppWorks Accelerator 啟動至今已滿 10 年,共有 376 支活躍新創校友、1,113 位創業者,我們非常重視校友社群間的分享,一起交流創業過程中的各種知識與經驗。近期,我們陸續邀請了 AppWorks Accelerator 前幾屆的創辦人校友回來分享,例如 AW#1 的台灣最大餐廳訂位平台 EZTABLE、AW#3 的台灣最大插畫產品電商 Fandora。

參加這樣的活動,聽眾們最大的收穫,就是能夠第一手了解成功創業者的創業心得跟經驗,特別是如何克服創業路上遇到的各種困難,而這群畢業多年的校友創業者,每年回來的分享,也讓我們非常欣喜的見到他們不斷地成長。

不同的創業者,儘管選擇了不同的產品、市場、賽道,但共通點都是每個新創都處在一個快速變動的市場之中,產品特色、市場規模、商業模式都需要不停的快速迭代來因應外部變化。也正是因為變化如此快速,創業團隊就如同是一支能夠快速應變的部隊,才能夠在創業的路上克服各種困難。

真正決定創業成就的關鍵因素,其實在創業者本身的能力、特質與成長。針對創業有成的新創,外界經常會從商業模式、市場潛力、成長速度這幾個面向來分析,但某種程度上,這些是已經發生的結果,而現階段的成果,也不代表能持續下去,人 (創辦人或共同創辦人) 才是成功真正的原因,因為新創得以持續成長茁壯,來自對於外界的挑戰與變化,創業者能夠快速因應與調整,創造出對自己有利的局面。

在我十多年的創投經驗中,不管是新創投資案,或是海選每屆 AppWorks Accelerator 進駐團隊的過程,的確有方法,能夠有效提高選出優秀創業者與創業團隊的可能。AppWorks 長期以來都是以 3 個 H 來評估創業者:Heart (決心)、Head (學習力)、Hand (執行力)。這三個面向,不僅代表身為創投端的 AppWorks 如何評估新創,也很值得分享給所有創業者。因為根據我們的觀察,很少有創業者,一人就能在三項都拿到高分,創業者藉由參考這三個 H,不僅能作為持續自我成長的依據,也可用來尋找互補性高的共同創辦人,打造未來一起奮鬥的創業團隊。

Heart — 對於實現信念的渴望與堅持

首先在 Heart 的部分。選擇創業這條路,已經具備異於常人的勇氣,因為這代表選擇 7 天、24 小時高強度的解謎活動,必須努力拼湊各種資訊,評估目標客戶的可能樣貌,然後提供最能解決客戶痛點的產品跟服務。這一切,都是在高度不確定跟困難之下進行,能夠披荊斬棘走出一條路的創業者,必然會有很強大的信念支持,他們通常源自於對某個主題或領域的高度熱忱,甚至是一股希望證明全世界都錯了的企圖,或是從個人的成長經驗,所形成想要解決一個重要問題的信念,這股對於成功或解決問題的渴望與驅使力,是創業非常重要的一環。

另外一個對於 Heart 的觀察重點,在於遇到逆風時,如何解決這樣的問題?有時候問題難度太高,會讓人想要轉換去做自己更有把握的事情。比如我曾遇過創業者在市場開拓不順利的時候,就把眼光跟時間放到產品研發上,雖然可能想打造更完美的產品,但沒有客戶意見跟資料佐證時,這樣的行為很可能其實是在逃避,沒有真正去面對客戶需求。

創業者在遇到困難時,曾經用什麼方法讓自己帶領整個團隊往前走,而在訂下攸關公司存亡的決策時,思考的邏輯跟展現出來的信念,就是非常有意義的評估資料。

Head — 解決問題的思考邏輯與方法論

在 Head 的觀察上,會偏重思考的邏輯跟方法論。在對想解決的問題展現強大信念時,創業者是否能思考出一套有效的方式來執行,特別是在計畫劃開始執行後,能不能依據外部環境資料的反饋,進行持續修正。

創業的過程,很像是創業者對整個市場有一套自己的假說。創業的每一天、每次跟客戶的互動,就是不斷在驗證每個假說的合理性,而過程中,必須去不斷面對真正的市場狀況,有點像是一位正在下棋的棋手,在對手有所回應之後,必須決定是不是立即回應?風險度有多高?對後面的市場競爭會有什麼影響?可能的策略有什麼?

落實到創業上,其中一項展現而出的成果,就是如何建立營運模式裡的護城河,這也是策略上的重要議題。通常會需要創業者對產業結構有細膩的觀察,並充分了解行業的本質,才能夠去規劃跟競爭對手不同的策略,比如像 Twitch 就切入電玩遊戲領域,選擇與其他影音平台完全不同的定位,避開與資源與規模都更豐沛的 YouTube 直接競爭,找出自己獨特的定位,並持續放大市場的機會。

在 Head 的觀察上,還有另一個觀察重點,就是創業者對於重要問題的掌握能力,也就是抓重點的能力。因為創業的過程,充滿太多的可以研究與探討的問題,但如何針對問題排序,就很考驗智慧跟經驗,因為那直接牽涉到如何分配有限的資源。優秀的創業者,需要很快就理解目前營運模式的重要影響要素是什麼,甚至在拜訪投資人時,能理解投資人可能的擔憂,有沒有能夠在投資人客客氣氣的問答之間,聽出真正的問題在哪,這些都是觀察 Head 的重點。

Hand — 快速累積營運成長動能

在 Hand 上,觀察的重點在執行營運的核心團隊。不少創業者會不自覺得認為這項指標表現不錯,但並沒有特別意識到,要確保任何計畫得以快速、成功地執行,擁有一支與創業者患難與共的團隊非常不容易,而在核心團隊內,更重要的是資訊分享,讓核心團隊成員都能夠有同樣的認知跟思考,而且當營運模式要大幅 Pivot 時,核心團隊更是創業者最關鍵的資本。

由 Hand 所展現出的執行力,也來自於團隊成員的素質。如果創業者能夠在重要的職務上,爭取到有經驗的成員加入,通常能夠事半功倍的加快營運成長,比如我近期正在 DD (盡職調查) 的新創,過去十年成長幅度不錯,但事實上,前七年的成長非常緩慢,整個成長的驅動力,來自於在三年前找到了非常有經驗的行銷長,有效地帶動自然流量增長,而這樣良性的循環,才能夠快速積累營運的動能。

結論

如同武俠小說中曾說:「天下武功唯快不破。」就新創而言,則是「創業唯成長不敗」。成長除了來自使用者、業務或流量之外,創業者與核心團隊的成長更是關鍵,一位能夠快速成長的創業者,假以時日就能夠變成號令群雄的武林盟主,要具備這樣的功力,就必須不停在 Heart、Head 與 Hand 上持續精進,鍛鍊出能夠快速反應、有效打擊各種營運衍伸問題的能力。

在科技、市場、消費者需求都快速變化的現在,創業者本身的特質、能力,以及能否持續成長,才是創業能否成功的關鍵。AppWorks 觀察創業者的 3 個 H,不僅從 Heart、Head、Hand 三個面向,來長期觀察創業者對於實現信念的渴望與堅持、解決問題的思考邏輯與方法論、快速累積營運成長動能,也很希望藉此分享,讓創業者在創業這條路上,作為持續自我成長的參考。

【歡迎所有 AI / IoT、Blockchain、佈局東南亞的創業者,加入專為你們服務的 AppWorks Accelerator】

Photo by Tumisu on Pixabay

四股力量推升越南新創動能蓬勃發展,創業者請好好把握

Antony Lee, Communications Master (李欣岳 / 媒體公關總監)

負責媒體與社群溝通相關輔導。加入 AppWorks 前有 18 年媒體經驗,是台灣第一批主跑網路產業的記者,先後任職《數位時代》副總編輯、《Cheers 快樂工作人》資深主編、SmartM 網站總編輯。畢業於交大管科系,長期關注媒體產業變化,熱愛閱讀商業與科技趨勢、企業與人物故事,樂於與人交流分享,期許自己當個「Internet 傳教士」。

AppWorks Accelerator 自 2010 年成立後,在 2016 年開始國際化,希望招募以東南亞為主的國際新創加入,打造大東南亞 (東協 + 台灣) 創業生態系。約莫在那個時候,每一屆都會很穩定地收到不少來自越南的團隊申請。這吸引了我們的好奇,因為當時 AppWorks 的國際化剛起步,我們內部預估可能只會吸引來自新加坡、香港等已開發市場的團隊興趣。

東南亞人口第一大國印尼蓬勃發展的創業浪潮與新創生態系,一直都是國際矚目焦點,而越南在當時並不在我們的雷達光點上。儘管如此,我們還是吸引了非常優秀的越南新創團隊加入,例如 AW#17、以 AI 技術協助飯店做 CRM 的 Innaway;AW#18、運用 Blockchain 科技的旅遊新創 Triip;AW#18、打造 Blockchain 公鏈與私鏈的 KardiaChain;AW#19、為企業提供 AI 物流管理系統的 Abivin。儘管他們來到台灣的原因與目的各有不同,但這已足以激起我們想要更深入了解越南的興趣,尤其是創業者的想法與新創生態系的發展。

過去兩年多來,經過 AppWorks 多位同事前往越南舉辦加速器招募說明會 (Roadshow),以及與當地創業者進行數十次會議後,我們已經變為非常喜歡越南,並把它列為我們重點經營的國家。

AppWorks 分析師 Natalie 林楓 (左一) 與 Jun 若林純 (左二)  與幾位越南當地的創業者,一起參加於 2019 年 11 月在河內市舉辦的 AppWorks Founders Forum。

越南正在經歷前所未有的經濟繁榮期,並孕育出極為豐沛的新創能量,進而發展出屬於自己的成長故事。根據我們的觀察,這股成長的背後,主要來自四個關鍵因素,非常值得分享給台灣的創業者,也想提醒創業者,千萬不要錯過越南成長所帶來的機會:

1. 經濟快速發展:9,550 萬人口、經濟成長率 6.5%   

越南正在上演東南亞版的「經濟奇蹟」。30 年前,越南還是全世界最貧窮的國家之一,但根據世界銀行統計,2002 年到 2018 年,越南有超過 4,500 萬人擺脫貧窮,處於每天 3.2 美元貧窮線以下的人口,從 70% 以上快速下降到 6% 以下,人均 GDP 則成長 2.5 倍,2018 年超過 2,500 美元。

越南的成長來自 1986 年啟動的 Doi Moi 經濟革新,逐步完成經濟自由化、私有化和多樣化。如今的越南,已擠身中等收入國家,擁有龐大、日益富裕、與數位科技高度連結的中產階級,從 2000 年到 2015 年,越南平均 GDP 成長率達 6.9%,2018 年更進一步達到 7.08%,預估往後幾年也將保持大約 6.5% 的成長速度,成為全球成長最快的經濟體之一。

年輕且龐大的人口基數,讓世界更重視這塊市場的潛力。越南擁有 9,550 萬人口,在東南亞僅次於印尼、菲律賓位居第三,根據 CIA The World Factbook 統計,越南人口年齡中位數為 31.9 歲 (代表超過一半的人口未滿 32 歲),相形之下,台灣則為 42.3 歲。人口年輕、中產階級增加,代表越南人民的可支配所得、整體市場的消費力將持續提升。

結合逐年攀升的 Internet 與行動電話普及率,創業者應該思考的,已經不是「為什麼要去越南」這個問題,而是「我該如何從越南的成長中獲利」。事實上,這已經是很多人共同的想法。根據 Google、淡馬錫控股 (Temasek)、貝恩管理顧問 (Bain & Company) 聯合發表的《2019 東南亞數位經濟》(e-Conomy SEA 2019) 年度報告,2015 年至 2019 年,越南數位經濟規模平均年成長 38%,僅次於印尼,並在 2019 年達到 120 億美元,佔 GDP 比重達 5%,則位居東南亞各國之冠。此外,過去四年來,越南的數位產業共吸引超過 10 億美元的資金投入,在東南亞僅次於印尼與新加坡,位居第三。

2. 科技人才供給充足:每年 8 萬名 IT 畢業生

在數位經濟的發展上,東南亞各國具有不同的競爭優勢。在最理想的劇本中,東南亞新創的典型組成元素,是總部位於新加坡、主攻印尼市場,並結合來自泰國的設計師、菲律賓的客戶服務以及越南的軟體工程師。儘管這說法過於簡化,但仍具有一定程度的事實依據。

越南在過去 15 年中,在科學、科技、工程與數學教育上投下鉅資。再加上 Internet 基礎建設大幅提升,以及相對年輕、低成本的人才,催生出蓬勃發展的 IT 外包產業。根據越南科學與科技部的數據,越南國內目前擁有約 3 萬家 IT 企業,大學每年培養出 8 萬名 IT 相關科系畢業生 (台灣約為 3.5 萬名,包含資訊、電機相關科系)。種種因素匯集,讓越南超過中國,成為日本第二大的軟體外包國,僅次於印度;此外,越南也是 IBM、Intel、Oracle、Samsung、Grab 等科技巨頭的研發基地。

這一切對新創有何意義?這代表越南能夠持續培養出質量與數量兼具的軟體開發人才,在數位經濟成長的主升段,他們準備隨時投入優秀的新創或自己創業。在 AppWorks 多次造訪越南的過程中,我們就遇到許多創業者,在創業前,都曾服務於某家本土的軟體外包企業,或是知名的科技外商,然後選擇創業,尋求更大的影響力、自我成長或經濟報酬。

這場景台灣人一定很熟悉。台灣 1970、1980 年代在資訊產業的創業潮,造就往後台灣在資訊產業的強大競爭力,許多創業者就來自 IBM、HP、德州儀器等早期就進入台灣的科技外商,例如,台灣第一支電子股、1975 年成立的光寶科技,三位共同創辦人就是來自德州儀器的工程師。

當然,越南的人才發展並非沒有挑戰。人才肯定在那邊,但社會整體進入資本化的時間仍短,所以商業環境仍處於起步階段,對於管理團隊、大規模系統化解決問題的經驗仍不足,此外,儘管人才水平在過去一、二十年擁有巨幅成長,但 IT 外包在產業價值鏈上的位階並不高,創造的附加價值相對有限,軟體工程師在以產品設計、用戶體驗為中心的知識與經驗,自然較為不足。

儘管如此,人才水準的基礎就在那,現階段比較類似等待引導的人才水庫。根據 PISA 一份 2015 年的統計,越南學生在數學、科學與閱讀的整體表現,全球排名第 21 名,在東南亞僅次於排名全球居首的新加坡。在人才上,越南具有與周邊國家的比較優勢,這在現在則更顯重要,因為在數位經濟領域,像 AI、區塊鏈這樣的巨型典範轉移,現身的頻率以及對既有產業顛覆的力道都越來越強,掌握人才的新創,才有更大的機會彎道超車。

3. 海龜潮湧現:每年 13 萬學生在海外求學

不論是用「海龜」或「海歸」稱呼,總的來說,他們代表:長年在海外 (通常是西方的已開發國家) 工作或求學,最終返回家鄉工作或創業的本國人。

這些海龜潮,往往是帶動國家與產業進步的關鍵力量。他們將在先進國家、產業或一流大學中獲得的知識與經驗,以及累積的人脈或資源,帶回母國整合到自己創辦的企業中,台灣近幾十年最知名、影響力最大的海龜之一,當屬張忠謀與台積電的故事。目前,在東南亞幾隻新創獨角獸中,也可以看到類似的現象,例如,Grab 的 Anthony Tan、Gojek 的 Nadiem Makarim 和 Traveloka 的 Ferry Unardi 都是哈佛大學商學院的校友。

在越南最有影響力 (以募集資金規模為準) 的 15 支新創中,不少創業者都曾在國外某個時間或地點求學,例如:

Hai Linh Tran (Sendo 共同創辦人暨執行長):新加坡南洋理工大學 (Nanyang Technological University)

Ba Diep Nguyen (Momo 創辦人):澳洲科廷大學 (Curtin University)

Tuan Pham (Topica Edtech Group 創辦人):美國紐約大學 (New York University)

⋯⋯

甚至是越南目前唯一的新創獨角獸 VNG 董事長暨執行長 Minh Le,則是澳洲蒙納許大學 (Monash University) 的校友。

我們有理由相信這份名單只是開始。根據統計,目前有 400 萬越南人居住在海外,其中,每年有超過 13 萬越南學生在海外求學。此外,光是胡志明市,每年就有約 3 萬名越南年輕人自海外返回,以尋求就業、商業或創業的機會。針對越南僑民,越南政府制定更友善的簽證計畫,並免除他們某些投資要求,加速吸引海外人才返回越南。

4. 本土創業生態系漸成氣候

儘管越南尚未出現像 Grab 或 Lazada 這類稱霸大東南亞市場的創業故事,但在國內市場的某些領域,已陸續出現足以與國際對手抗衡的本土龍頭與後起之秀。例如電商平台 Tiki (2019 年最新一輪融資超過 1 億美元)、電子錢包 Momo (2019 年完成 C 輪融資 1 億美元)、通訊軟體 Zalo (母公司為 VNG),還有叫車服務供應商 Be (由 VNG 共同創辦人所創立)、FastGo (2019 年拓展服務至新加坡),Grab 也在 2020 年 2 月宣布,啟動針對越南新創的創業加速器計畫。

在來自天使投資人、創投、創業加速器、媒體等各方的推波助瀾下,分布在胡志明市、河內市、峴港市的越南本土創業生態系,正逐漸成氣候。

政府的支持,也在這過程中發揮作用。例如,Techfest 是由越南科學與科技部主辦的年度活動,每年吸引超過 5,500 名參與者,其中包括約 250 位投資人和 600 家新創公司。2019 年,也舉辦了第一屆越南創業投資高峰會 (Vietnam Venture Summit),吸引國內外超過 100 家創投參與,以「解凍資本流動」(Unfreeze capital Flows) 並推動創新。

現在就是佈局最好的時機

從農業經濟發展至今,越南已經走了很長的一段路。整個國家正在全速邁向數位化,主要城市都市化、發展為經濟中心的轉型也正在發生。這篇國族躍進的新頁,是由越南學生、軟體開發者、工程師、企業家和創業者所共同寫下。

對越南人來說,再也沒有比現在更好的創業時間了。過去約莫 20 年中,越南整體的快速發展以及都市化過程,為國民帶來了強大的自豪與歸屬感,進而浮現出許多難得的機會,等待優秀創業者去挖掘。

對台灣來說,我們擁有數十年商業化、工業化、科技化、數位化的扎實底蘊,有很大的機會帶著過往成功的經驗與 Know-how,參與越南崛起過程所帶來的紅利。這是由多項因素匯集而成的機會之窗,稍縱即逝,對台灣創業者而言,前往越南佈局,現在就是最好的時機。

【歡迎所有 AI / IoT、Blockchain、佈局東南亞的創業者,加入專為你們服務的 AppWorks Accelerator】

Photo by Hung Vu on Pixabay

Taiwan’s Blockchain Industry Proves Resilient As It Matches Global Trends (19H2 Edition)

Taiwan’s blockchain ecosystem is a clear stalwart in the Greater Southeast Asia market

Jun Wakabayashi, Analyst (若林純 / 分析師)

Jun is an Analyst covering both AppWorks Accelerator and Greater Southeast Asia. Born and bred in America, Jun brings a wealth of international experience to AppWorks. He spent the last several years before joining AppWorks working for Focus Reports, where he conducted sector-based market research and interviewed high-level government leaders and industry executives across the globe. He’s now lived in 7 countries outside US and Taiwan, while traveling to upwards of 50 for leisure, collectively highlighting his unique propensity for cross-cultural immersion and international business. Jun received his Bachelors in Finance from New York University’s Stern School of Business.

A strong and steady 2019

2019 has proven to be a constructive year for the blockchain industry. It started off with crypto volumes at an all-time low and skepticism at a record high. Many projects that failed to survive the winter were quickly dead on arrival, and feasible commercial applications seemed further away than ever.

While the mass media has moved on from the fervor of 2017’s ICO craze, industry players around the globe have been powering through the downturn, effectively adjusting to a new reality. Many projects are now focusing their efforts on either underlying technical development or finding stronger real-world applications.

In Taiwan, the situation is no different. Although the country has traditionally lagged behind its Western counterparts in terms of embracing the latest innovations, it seems Taiwan has punched well above its weight when it comes to the development and adoption of blockchain. Whether it’s trending applications in gaming or decentralized finance (DeFi), advancements in the underlying infrastructure, or clarity in regulatory frameworks, Taiwan has kept pace on all fronts.

Made in Taiwan

Photo by Tom Ritson on Unsplash

There haven’t been too many new additions to the ecosystem since our last update, but we’ve seen existing players solidify their positioning in the market, with some effectively embedding themselves within the global value chain, very much in line with Taiwan’s legacy as a leading hardware manufacturer.

FST Network (AW#17), for example, has created a modularized, blockchain-based platform enabling enterprises to manage and integrate their data with ease. Their turnkey solution has now been adopted by exchanges and insurance companies in both the UK and Japan.

In a similar vein, local cold wallet maker CoolBitX recently developed Synga Bridge, a messaging-based KYC/AML solution that is now being used by Japan-based VC Trade, a crypto exchanged owned by SBI Holdings.

Along the theme of solving real-world pain points, DeFi has seemingly become the most pervasive use case, and rightly so. Existing financial systems are plagued with inefficient legacy systems that centralize data storage and authority, in turn passing on greater levies to increasingly privacy-concerned citizens. DeFi offers to provide a more transparent and secure means of accessing, lending, and transferring wealth.

The total value of DeFi projects has nearly tripled this year to over US$650 million. Although the conversations are largely dominated by opinions and analysis of MakerDAO and its stablecoin Dai, there are many upcoming projects fueling the DeFi movement. Here in Taiwan, for example, EasyDai is a decentralized exchange and lending platform that enables users to earn high-yield interest on Dai via Ethereum deposits. Steaker on the other hand is a digital asset management platform that helps users invest in notable DeFi projects.  

Working on the rails

In terms of development under the hood, it’s clear there is still much to be done when it comes to the widespread implementation of blockchain technology—engineering teams are still grappling with solving usability, interoperability, security, scalability, just to name a few challenges. But there’s also been a lot of progress made in these areas. Layer 2 solutions such as Plasma and Optimistic Rollup have demonstrated promising results when it comes to increasing transaction throughput and the amount of datasets that protocols like Ethereum can handle. Advancements in foundational technologies like zero knowledge proofs may finally help corporates assimilate into an increasingly privacy sensitive world. Needless to say, it’s still early days of blockchain development, and it’s anyone’s game.  

In Taiwan, some may remember the dramatic dissolution of COBINHOOD and its associated protocol initiative DEXON earlier this year, where after a series of shareholder disputes all one hundred of its staff were ultimately let go. Although a major blow to the local ecosystem, their efforts on building an infinitely scalable and more secure public chain have not gone to waste. The company’s co-founder and CTO Wei-Ning Huang has picked up the reins and began a project of his own dubbed Tangerine Network, which incorporates many of the same core components from DEXON’s open source code.

Also rising from the ashes of COBINHOOD’s demise are a legion of experienced blockchain developers, many of whom are now pursuing their own founder dreams. Lee Hsuan and Edwin Yeh, the company’s former heads of engineering and business strategy respectively, established portto (AW#19), a startup focused on bringing blockchain usage to the masses through its seamless dApp browser Blocto.  

Guiding the way

Facebook made headlines in 2019 with the announcement of Libra, a stable coin meant to establish a frictionless, global payments network. The original consortium consisted of 28 founding members, but five, including Visa and Mastercard, have since dropped out due to the torrent of scrutiny from regulators and policy makers alike.

Facebook attempted to put skin in the crypto game with the announcement of Libra, a stable coin that immediately caused controversy. Photo by Alex Haney on Unsplash

Regulatory uncertainty and the associated legal ramifications have been the primary inhibitors of blockchain’s adoption. Different markets have embraced the technology to varying degrees, but Asia has arguably been a front runner in this area. Countries like Singapore, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have all delineated clear and definite guidelines on how blockchain companies should work and operate, some perhaps more conservative than others.

At the moment, startups in Taiwan are able to raise up to NT$30 million (US$1M) via STOs, and only from accredited investors with a cap of NT$100,000 per person. On the other hand, in Singapore, regulatory oversight only kicks in if an STO exceeds SG$5 million (US$3.7M) and caters to more than 50 investors or any number of non-accredited ones.

While limiting in some respects, these regulations at the very least clearly stipulate the rules of the game, equipping founders with peace of mind when it comes to planning their long-term operational roadmaps.

The march goes on

Believe it or not, blockchain is now a decade in the running. It’s been 10 years since the release of Satoshi’s whitepaper, and in this time alone, we’ve already gone through one major hype cycle, effectively catapulting the terms “bitcoin,” “crypto,” and “blockchain” from developer circles to front page news, and back again.

Last year’s crash likely confirmed the suspicions of many skeptical onlookers. But recent advancements in the underlying technology, uptick in adoption, and growing commercial implementations are surely driving some decision-makers to develop a more loving embrace. China’s regulators and its president Xi Jinping, for example, went from a hardened, outright ban to a recent endorsement of blockchain technology while announcing intentions to develop a state-backed digital currency.

For Taiwan, stakeholders are proceeding with cautious optimism. The private-public blockchain alliance created by the National Development Council (NDC) last June recently outlined a plan to explore the implementation of blockchain in five major areas: public services, finance/insurance, energy, healthcare, and agriculture.

Investors are also getting more savvy, no longer immediately jumping into the feeding frenzy of token sales but carefully prospecting the use of both traditional and non-traditional financial instruments when determining how to best support founders. And the community itself has maintained, if not gained in momentum, as demonstrated by the recent Asia Blockchain Summit (now second year in the running) which ultimately brought out over 4,000 participants and 135 speakers.

Whether it’s in terms of technical development, regulatory frameworks, or community activism, Taiwan’s blockchain industry has made steadfast progress in the second half of 2019, catering to both local and international founders alike. We’re also starting to see early instances of the ecosystem maturing, with more and more blockchain founders branching out and interacting with traditional industries, while also, perhaps more importantly, setting longer term goals and ambitions.

Every six months, AppWorks hosts an accelerator exclusively for founders who are working on blockchain startups and startups that are utilizing AI. Please visit our Accelerator page to learn more about the application process and to see if the equity-free AppWorks Accelerator is the right startup fit for you.

Taiwan AI Ecosystem Continues Its Expansion (19H2 edition)

Photo: Pexel from Pixabay

Natalie Lin, Analyst (林楓 / 分析師)


Natalie is an Analyst covering AppWorks Accelerator and Greater Southeast Asia. Before joining the team, she worked in the search engine marketing and email marketing teams at Zappos, America’s leading shoes and fashion online retailer, where she primarily focused on KPI management, campaign optimization, and project management. Born in Canada and raised in the Middle East, Natalie returned to Taiwan for high school before moving to the US for college and work. She received her Bachelors of Marketing at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Outside of work she likes to read, travel, and play video games.

Increasingly, the term “artificial intelligence” or “AI” has dominated conversations around tech, and in Taiwan, the technology continues to grow in popularity and usage. This year, in celebration of its 30-year presence in Taiwan, Microsoft opened an AI R&D center in Taipei. Other notable technology giants such as Google and NVIDIA have also made plans to establish AI R&D centers in Taiwan.

To meet this rising demand in AI talents, the Taiwanese government announced this year that 10,000 AI engineers will be trained. While this sounds remarkable, given that only an estimated 22,000 people in the world are expert enough to initiate world-class AI projects on their own, as a leader in AI talent within Greater Southeast Asia (GSEA = ASEAN + Taiwan), Taiwan is already a hub for GSEA-based companies to build their tech teams.

Alongside the world’s giants, more and more startups in Southeast Asia have come to Taiwan to recruit talents. From Singapore, we have startups like Carousell, and Shopback, which was part of AppWorks Accelerator #13 (AW#13), setting up their R&D teams in Taiwan. As Taiwan continues to churn out top talent, the new push by the government to sponsor a culture of AI development, and private companies to develop their AI teams here, founders in GSEA can start to consider Taiwan as a launchpad to catalyse their efforts at regional expansion.

In AppWorks Accelerator’s semi-annual update of Taiwan’s AI Ecosystem Map, we found that in the past six months, a number of regulatory frameworks have been implemented to support the growing innovation in the field of AI and more startups and AI ecosystem builders are increasing in Taiwan. The following verticals have made significant strides in the development of AI:

The AI ecosystem in Taiwan rivals many markets, and is especially interesting for the exposure it has to Southeast Asia, and the prowess of its technologist community.

As Advertising Gains Ground in AI, We See a Rise in Video Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and Re-marketing

As Facebook’s algorithm continues to change and we’ve witnessed an explosion in data and information, it has become increasingly difficult to reach consumers with limited budgets and digital advertising spend. Companies are beginning to manage relationships with consumers through a variety of AI-driven strategies and digital tools, such as remarketing, to retain their most loyal customers. The push to provide increasingly fragmented customer audiences, and distracted loyalists with personalized experiences and products, has opened up more business opportunities for AI startups to provide marketing solutions.

Founded in 2011, iKala, an online karaoke and live broadcasting platform, has transformed into a human-centered AI marketing technology company after 8 years. It is the largest partner of Google Cloud in Asia-Pacific and of Facebook for global marketing, and it is currently covering markets in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan. They also announced the completion of their Series A round of US$ 5M early last year. Judging from the services provided by iKala, we can see that there is a rise in audiovisual marketing, influencer marketing, and results-oriented advertising solutions (also known as “performance marketing”).

Other startups, such as Omnichat — formerly called Easychat — and Rosetta.ai, both AW#16 startups, are focused on providing brand remarketing services. Instead of traditional chatbot services and other communications methods, they help small-and-medium businesses as well as enterprises use an AI model to accurately target customers to create a win-win situation for both their clients and their clients’ consumers.

Security Monitoring and Smart Home Application Market Dominance Is Accelerating

Taiwan has world-class hardware and supply chain management, and coupled with the improvement of camera manufacturing infrastructure, we can see that in regards to AI applications there have been several achievements in security monitoring and smart home appliances.

By combining AI technology with security monitoring, enterprises can greatly reduce the waste of manpower and avoid human error, thereby improving the quality and safety of monitoring solutions, which they deem to be one of their most important verticals. In addition to AW#9 startup Umbo CV, which has successfully entered the European and North American markets, there is also AW#19 startup Beseye, founded in 2014. It introduced its AI computer vision solution as the human safety backbone of Japan’s Tokyu Railway. When the camera detects that someone has entered a dangerous section of track, the system will automatically notify the central control center or the station’s staff to deal with it immediately and reduce railroad crossing accidents. Beseye currently has over 2,000 corporate clients, including Chunghwa Telecom and other large enterprises. Other startups like ioNetworks and CyCarrier are also focused on providing related security monitoring services.

As modern-day working people continue to lead busy lives, there is a gradual emergence of home applications and smart home appliances that make it easier for users to care for elders, their children, and their pets. AW#10 startup NUWA Robotics launched the first generation of their companion robots called “Keibi” in 2018. They specialize in STEAM education, theater-style English learning, and sensory interactive education. Their robots are focused on education and can also be a smart home helper. After selling over 5,000 units, they recently launched the second generation of their companion robots called “Kebbi Air” on a crowdfunding platform. They were able to raise NT $1M within half an hour of launching. Other notable startups in this space include Aeolus , which is focused on elderly care, AW#16 startup Cubo which is focused on developing smart baby cameras, and Furbo,which is focused on smart pet care services.

AI Ecosystem Builders: Sandbox Trends, R&D, and Accelerators

With the developments in AI, machine learning, and big data trends, certain legal topics are widely discussed such as copyrights and intellectual property, legal liabilities, and the impact on the existing regulatory regime in Taiwan. Two laws have been passed in 2018 to tackle these new trends: the Financial Technology Development and Innovative Experimentation Act for a fintech regulatory sandbox and the Unmanned Vehicle Technology Innovation and Experiment Act for autonomous vehicles.

Due to the high degree of regulation, the use of AI in financial services is slower than other industries, but given the advantage of having large amounts of data and complete customer information, the potential business opportunities are at an all-time high. The Legislative Yuan for Taiwan has been hosting a regulatory sandbox for companies to experiment with new business models that currently don’t have a legal framework. So far, 11 applications for experimentation or testing of new forms of fintech have been filed since the sandbox was launched. Many fintech startups have also started to cooperate with large-scale financial companies. Instead of starting from the perspective of replacing the existing financial industry, they are able to create a win-win situation and reduce the anxiety of current financial players in the industry. For example, hiHedge and Fubon jointly launched the Fubon hiHedge AI Chip Strategy, which uses AI technology to calculate the chip flow of Taiwan’s daily listed stocks to provide consumers with more complete information. Other new ventures like Adenovo are focused on providing real-time smart financial solutions for financial institutions and enterprises, and have received investment from Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund and Zhaofeng VC.

As for the law passed to promote the usage of autonomous vehicles, it is considered one that may provide a more friendly environment for testing the application of AI and IoT technology in transportation. Taiwan will be well-positioned in the autonomous vehicle industry due to its experience in supplying high-quality components for electronics as various high-profile domestic and international players have joined Taiwan’s autonomous vehicle market. The government is organizing a national team for the development of autonomous vehicles and has set out a plan to prepare for the advent of the autonomous vehicle era in Taiwan.

With more and more AI startups emerging, Taiwan is also booming with startup accelerators, education, and research. AppWorks Accelerator, established in 2010 and currently focused on serving AI and Blockchain founders, has so far helped SEA founders launch over 40 AI/IoT startups into the market and continues to inject new energy into Taiwan’s AI ecosystem.

Microsoft for Startups, Taiwan AI x Robotics Accelerator, and many others, are all startup accelerators focused on recruiting AI founders. Taiwan AI School and Taiwan AI Labs are Taiwan’s represented institutions in the field of AI education and research. From 2020 and beyond, more and more resources are expected to be injected into the development of the AI field, which should further solidify Taiwan’s position as an AI hub in the GSEA region.

Upcoming accelerator applications: Stay tuned this quarter as we open up the next application window for founders working in AI and Blockchain categories. You can follow founder news and application announcements on our AppWorks Accelerator page.